| 1 O tempo verbal past continuous (ou past progressive) tem as seguintes formas: na afirmativa: |
| Full Form | Significado | |
|---|---|---|
| I was doing | eu estive a fazer (1) | |
| you were doing | tu estiveste a fazer (1) | |
| he she it | was doing | ele(a) esteve a fazer (1) |
| we were doing | nós estivemos a fazer (1) | |
| you were doing | vós estivestes a fazer (1) | |
| they were doing | eles(as) estiveram a fazer (1) | |
| (1) A tradução (para a língua portuguesa) da conjugação deste tempo verbal past continuous é apenas um dos exemplos possíveis entre vários, estando este tempo verbal dependente do contexto de uma frase. na negativa: |
| Full Form | Short Form | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| I was not doing | I wasn't doing | ||
| you were not doing | you weren't doing | ||
| he she it | was not doing | he she it | wasn't doing |
| we were not doing | we weren't doing | ||
| you were not doing | you weren't doing | ||
| they were not doing | they weren't doing | ||
| na interrogativa: |
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| na interrogativa negativa: |
| Full Form | Short Form |
|---|---|
| was I not doing? | wasn't I doing? |
| were you not doing? | weren't you doing? |
| was he/she/it not doing? | wasn't he/she/it doing? |
| were we not doing? | weren't we doing? |
| were you not doing? | weren't you doing? |
| were they not doing? | weren't they doing? |
| nas respostas breves: |
| Full Form / Short Form | ||
|---|---|---|
| Yes, | I / he / she / it | was. |
| you / we / they | were. | |
| No, | I / he / she / it | was not / wasn't. |
| you / we / they | were not / weren't. | |
| 2 Como podemos verificar no ponto anterior, o tempo verbal past continuous forma-se da seguinte maneira: WAS / WERE + -ING onde WAS / WERE = verbo auxiliar be no past tense e -ING = verbo principal terminado em -ing (ex. reading, writing) 3 Veja as regras ortográficas dos verbos principais terminados em -ing. 4 Emprega-se o tempo verbal past continuous para descrever: (a) acções em progresso no passado: |
| Example | Significado |
|---|---|
| John was doing his homework last night. | O João esteve / estava a fazer os trabalhos de casa ontem à noite. |
| Mary was reading a book yesterday. | A Maria esteve / estava a ler um livro ontem. |
| (b) acções que começam antes de uma outra no passado: |
| Example | Significado |
|---|---|
| I was having a bath when the telephone rang. | Eu estava a tomar banho quando o telefone tocou. |
| He was writing a letter when someone knocked at the door. | Ele estava a escrever uma carta quando alguém bateu à porta. |
| (c) acções em simultâneo no passado: |
| Example | Significado |
|---|---|
| While Mary was watching television, John was reading a book. | Enquanto a Maria estava a ver televisão, o João estava a ler um livro. |
| While the children were playing in the garden, their mother was cooking dinner. | Enquanto as crianças estavam a brincar no jardim, a (sua) mãe estava a fazer o jantar. |
| (d) acções repetidas no passado: |
| Example | Significado |
|---|---|
| When she worked here, she was always complaining about the room. | Quando ela trabalhou aqui, ela queixava-se sempre da sala. |
| He was always asking for more money. | Ele estava sempre a pedir mais dinheiro. |
| (e) acções que introduzem o pano de fundo de uma história numa narrativa: |
| Example | Significado |
|---|---|
| Mary was walking down the path one afternoon. The birds were singing and the wind was blowing gently. Suddenly, a twig snapped nearby. Mary heard the noise and froze. The birds also stopped singing. ... | A Maria estava a andar ao longo do trilho uma tarde. Os pássaros estavam a cantar e o vento soprava com suavidade. De repente, um ramo estalou-se por perto. A Maria ouviu o estalo e ficou imóvel. Os pássaros também pararam de cantar. ... |
| (f) acções que exprimem pedidos de informação num modo educado: |
| Example | Significado |
|---|---|
| I was wondering if you could tell me the time, please. | Não sei se me poderia dizer as horas, por favor. |